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His surname literally means "The one from Baghdad" and denotes that he was from Baghdad city or Baghdad governorate in Iraq. During the times when Muhammad might have suffered from illnesses, Abu Bakr was the replacement for leading prayer, according to the Sunni tradition of Islam. Having at some time taken the name Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi is thought to have adopted the name of the first caliph, Abu Bakr. The kunya Abū, corresponds to the English father of. In regions formerly under ISIL control, various non-Islamic honorifics that recognize his rank were used as a formal address recognizing him as a noble and a head of state that might precede or follow his name. The word duaa signifies supplications, invocations, or prayers. In 2018, Reuters reported that his real name was Ibrahim al-Samarrai. In 2014, the Telegraph reported that his birthname was Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim al-Badri.
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Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al- Samarrai. Other aliases used by al-Badri include Dr. He had various names and epithets, including Abu Du'a ( أبو دعاء ʾabū duʿāʾ), Al-Shabah (the phantom or ghost), Amir al-Mu'minin, Caliph (sometimes followed by Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi, or Ibrahim), and Sheikh Baghdadi.
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Baghdadi himself was a serial rapist who kept several personal sex slaves. He embraced brutality as part of the organization's propaganda efforts, producing videos displaying sexual slavery and executions via hacking, stoning, and burning. He directed terrorist activities and massacres. These include the genocide of Yazidis in Iraq, extensive sexual slavery, organized rape, floggings, and systematic executions. ISIL briefly captured substantial territory in Iraq and Syria, but lost almost all of its territory and fighters during Baghdadi's tenure as caliph.īaghdadi would become directly involved in ISIL's atrocities and human rights violations.
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Baghdadi directed the use of extremely controversial tactics, including the mass use of suicide bombings and the execution of prisoners of war. As leader of IS, Baghdadi led and lost the Islamic State's wars against Iraq and Syria. ISIL was designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and almost all sovereign states, and Baghdadi was individually considered a terrorist by the United States and many other countries. īaghdadi's claim to be "caliph" was almost universally rejected by the Muslim community. Baghdadi was chosen caliph of ISIL by the Shura Council, who represented those members of the Islamic State qualified to elect a caliph. In June 2014, the group permanently broke with al-Qaeda, renamed itself the "Islamic State", and declared itself a caliphate. Al-Qaeda in Iraq reorganized and renamed itself into Islamic State of Iraq during this time. He joined al-Qaeda in Iraq there and rose through the ranks until he was appointed emir-the highest leader-in 2010. He joined early Salafi-jihadi groups in Iraq following the US invasion in March 2003 and was detained with Al Qaeda commanders at the American Camp Bucca in 2004.
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